The
U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) has issued several reports the
last few months showing how the U.S. is not a major contributor of CO2 emissions
today, but its emission contribution will decline significantly through 2040.
First, the U.S.
emissions declined from 6,000 million metric tons in 2007 to 5,280 in 2015,
a drop of 12 percent. No other nation comes close to this reduction. The EIA also
found that much of that change has “occurred in the electric power
sector because of the decreased use of coal and the increased use of natural
gas for electricity generation.”
Before
2007 most of the U.S. emissions
from electricity production were from coal, some from natural gas and minor
amounts from biomass and other sources. After 2007 use of coal sharply declined
and was replaced by natural gas, which emits far less carbon than coal. The use
of wind and solar increased substantially (made possible by huge government
subsidies) making the “other” category almost zero. Even though the use of
electricity remained relatively constant, the total emissions of CO2 by fossil
fuels declined to 1994 levels, primarily because of natural gas and a lesser
reduction due to renewables.
Global
On
the global scale
it is readily apparent that the U.S. emissions (bottom, dark blue) remain
static and but a small proportion of the total global emissions. Conversely,
the global emissions increase by
one-third between 2012 and 2040, almost
entirely driven by the non-OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development) developing nations. In 2012 the non-OECD nations emitted 46
percent, while the OECD nations emitted 54 percent. By 2040 the non-OECD nation’s
share of emissions jumps to 68 percent with the OECD nations share reduced to
32 percent, a decline of 22 percent.
Michael Coffman, PH.D.
China and India
account for the largest increases. By 2040 U.S. emissions will only be 22
percent of that of China and only 11 percent of that of the entire world. Both
nations have very active programs to build coal-fired electrical plants, with
China bringing online some 2.5 new coal-fired plants a month. This has created so
much smog that the phrase “the brown cloud” was coined. The brown cloud has
spread over SE Asia accompanied by citizens having to wearing masks during the
worst conditions. Yet, the Paris agreement allows China to postpone any CO2
reductions until 2030.
Having
said the non-OECD nation’s account for almost all future increases, they have
every right to improve their citizen’s lives by producing more electricity. They
have no choice. To expect them to use expensive green energy is absurd. A major
global
study by the International Renewable Energy Agency
found “that many
developing countries made huge strides towards deploying renewable technologies
over the past decade — but this rise is now leveling off. Instead, these
countries are turning towards fossil fuels to meet the energy demands of their
citizens.
Green Energy Benefits are Grossly Overblown
Another major very detailed study by Utah State’s Institute
of Political Economy found that every cost estimate of wind power is on
average 48 percent lower than its true cost. When all the numerous and very
complex cost inputs are considered, the true cost of wind power is $149 per
mega watt-hour of power – far greater than fossil fuels.
While proponents of renewable energy brag about how
renewables are competitive with fossil fuels, the full costs of these
renewables are greatly underestimated. They can only be competitive if the
government gives them huge government subsidies paid by you taxpayers. In one subsidy,
the Production Tax Credit (PTC), costs $39 per mega watt-hour and is guaranteed
for a period of ten years for each power producer. So dependent are green
energy producers on this subsidy that the report claims “If
the PTC permanently expires in 2016, it is unlikely there will be any new wind
installations.” Yet, you will not read this in the liberal press.
The point is
that renewable energy is still very expensive and is not yet ready for prime
time. Yet, it is being forced on citizens using deceptive practices. Germany
and England are slowly awakening to the fact that their electricity costs have
risen by over 70 percent because of renewable energy; creating an entirely new
class of poverty-stricken citizens in what is called fuel poverty. Fuel poverty
is variously defined as a family that can no longer keep their house warm, or they
have to spend more than ten percent of their income on electrical energy.
The point is
that governments and the liberal media are ignoring the positive things that
are happening, like declining levels of U.S. CO2 emissions, and grossly
over-exaggerating renewable benefits. This is not academic. President Obama’s
plan for reducing CO2 emissions will have a devastating impact on America’s
economy and will only reduce CO2’s emissions by less than 0.01oC. This
is further dwarfed by China’s and other non-OECD nations’ increased emissions.
In a word, it is insane to continue our renewable energy policy on the false belief
that all our economic pain will do any good.
Michael Coffman, PH.D.
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